Common Viruse IN South Africa 2025

South Africa is experiencing activity from several viral infections.

Here’s an overview of thecurrent viruses, how to differentiatebetween them, and management
strategies:

1. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)

Variants in circulation: The mostprevalent variant is LP.8.1, with a recentrise in NB.1.8.1, which has mutations
enhancing transmissibility and immune evasion.
Symptoms:

Fever, cough, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, and shortness of breath.

Management: Vaccination remains theprimary preventive measure. Treatmentincludes antiviral medications and
supportive care for severe cases.

2. Influenza (Flu)

Strains: Influenza A(H3N2) and B viruses are circulating, with increased activity in the Southern Hemisphere.

Symptoms: Sudden onset of fever,chills, muscle aches, cough, and sore throat.

Management: Annual vaccination is recommended. Antiviral drugs can be
prescribed for severe cases.

3. Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)

Overview: hMPV causes respiratory infections, particularly in children and the elderly.

Symptoms: Cough, wheezing, fever, and nasal congestion.

Management: No specific antiviral treatment; supportive care is provided.

4. Mpox (Monkeypox)

Overview: Mpox is a viral zoonotic disease with outbreaks reported in various regions.

Symptoms: Fever, rash, and swollenlymph nodes.

Management: Supportive care; vaccination may be recommended forhigh-risk individuals.–

Contact @doctorinyourpocket foe a consultation with DR Shireen Surtee